Some South Africans may think that our President Cyril Ramaphosa has the Sword of Damocles swaying threateningly over his head as he touches down on US soil.
He has a massive task to balance a relationship hanging by all intents and purpose on tenterhooks. We are holding our collective breath to see what he walks away with.
The story behind this idiom has its roots in an ancient Greek anecdote – a potent cautionary tale that resonates particularly amid the context of the Trump-Ramaphosa showdown
A King’s Burden
Dionysius II, the tyrant of Syracuse, was a powerful and wealthy ruler. He lived a life of apparent luxury, surrounded by opulence and enjoying absolute authority. Like many in positions of great power, he was often envied for his seemingly carefree existence.
One day, a sycophantic courtier named Damocles fawned over Dionysius, remarking on the king’s immense fortune and enviable life. Perhaps a little weary of the constant flattery, or perhaps seeking to teach a profound lesson, Dionysius offered Damocles the chance to switch places for a day.
The Blade Above the Banqueter
Damocles, thrilled at the prospect, eagerly accepted. He was seated on the king’s throne, surrounded by servants, delectable treats, and all the trappings of power. For a fleeting moment, he was swept away by the fantasy.
But then, he noticed it. Hanging directly above his head, suspended by a single strand of horsehair, was a gleaming sword, its sharp point poised to strike. The impending danger, the fragility of his borrowed power, instantly stripped away all joy and comfort. Damocles, terrified,
The Weight of Responsibility
Today, this idiom applies to anyone facing imminent danger despite their apparent prosperity, or to the anxieties that accompany great responsibility. From business leaders and politicians to those in less public roles, the “sword” can manifest as constant pressure, critical decisions, or the fear of failure.
We can only wish our President and his esteemed entourage the very best and just hope that he doesn’t “lose his shirt” – oh sorry that’s another idiom…
On the horns of a dilemma: origin of idioms
Take the log out of your eye and other idioms